Ergonomi adalah ilmu terapan yang menjelaskan interaksi antara manusia dengan tempat kerjanya. Ergonomi antara lain memeriksakemampuan fisik pekerja, lingkungan kerja,dan tugas dilengkapi dengan mengaplikasikan informasi ini dengan desain model alat, perlengkapan, metode kerja yang digunakan dengan aman untuk keselamatan kerja para pekerja. Tujuan akhir dari program ergonomi adalah untuk kesempurn/n kerja dengan meminimalkan tekanan kerja para pekerja.
Faktor resiko kerja :
1. cedera
2. kuantitas usaha / tenaga yang dibutuhkan
3. postur pekerja
bersambung...buka di arif sugiri we8log
Senin, 13 September 2010
Selasa, 07 September 2010
Daftar Alat Fisioterapi
Daftar Alat Fisioterapi :
- Infra Red Rays (IRR) :
Indikasi : kondisi peradangan setelah subakut (seperti kontusio, muscle strain – sprain, trauma sinovitis), arthritis (seperti RA, OA, myalgia, lumbago, neuralgia, neuritis), gangguan sirkulasi darah (tromboangitis obliterans, tromboplebitis, Raynauld Disease), penyakit kulit (seperti folli kulitis, furuncolosi, wound), serta persiapan massage dan exercise.
Kontraindikasi : daerah dengan insufesiensi pada darah, gangguan sensibilitas pada kulit, adanya kecenderungan terjadinya pendarahan.
Efek Fisiologis : meningkatkan proses metabolisme, vasodilatasi pembuluh darah, pigmentasi, pengaruh saraf sensorik, pengaruh terhadap jaringan otot, destruksi jaringan, menaikkan temperatur tubuh, mengaktifkan kerja kelenjar keringat.
Efek terapeutik : relief of pain, muscle relaksasi, meningkatkan suplai darah, menghilangkan sisa-sisa hasil metabolisme.
- Transcutaneus Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) : alat ini menggunakan transmisi listrik dan bermanfaat menurunkan nyeri. Elektroda di letakkan didaerah yang bersangkutan yang mengalami nyeri. Mesin dihidupkan dan arus listrik disalurkan lewat elektroda. Perasaan geli terasa dibawah kulit dan otot. Sinyal ini berfungsi menggangu sinyal nyeri. Sinyal dari tens ini mempengaruhi syaraf-syaraf pada daerah yang diaplikasikan tens dan memutus sinyal nyeri sehingga pasien merasakan nyerinya berkurang
- Ultra Sound (US) : Ultra Sound therapy merupakan teknologi yang menggunakan gelombang suara sehingga menghasilkan energi mekanik. Frekuensi yang sering digunakan Ultra Sound adalah 0,7 MHz – 3 Mhz dengan intensitas kurang lebih 2 W/ cm2.
Efek Ultra Sound antara lain :
Implikasi klinik
· mempercepat penyembuhan luka dengan percepatan fase awal peradangan
· mempercepat penyembuhan luka dengan percepatan fase akhir peradangan
· mempercepat penyusutan luka akibat kurangnya pembentukan scar tissue
· mempercepat penyembuhan luka dengan perbaikan sirkulasi yang memerlukan sintetis colagen
· mempercepat penyembuhan dengan memproduk kolagen yang hilang
· meningkatkan daya lentur jaringan
· mengurangi nyeri
a.Mengurangi nyeri
Pengurangan nyeri dapat terjadi karena perbaikan sirkulasi darah, dimana dalam perbaikan sirkulasi darah perifer sebagai konsekuensi adanya pengaruh panas didalam jaringan. Serta pengurangan derajat keasaman karena stimulasi serabut afferen.
b.Meningkatkan permiabilitas jaringan
Dari efek vibrasi menyebabkan cairan jaringan mampu menembus membran sel sehingga mampu merubah konsentrasi ion dan mempermudah rangsangan sel. Didalam sel kandungan protoplasma meningkat sehingga proses pertukaran cairan secara fisiologis terpacu.
c.Relaksasi otot (meningkatkan ektensibilitas jaringan penyambung)
Diperoleh dari penurunan sensitvitas muscle spindle terhadap stretch reflek oleh pengaruh thermal.
d.Pengaruh mekanik
Gelombang UltraSound Therapy menimbulkan adanya peregangan dan pemampatan dalam jaringan sehingga terjadi variasi tekanan dan timbul pengaruh mekanik. Mampu menyebabkan peningkatan permiabilitas dari jaringan otot dan meningkatkan proses metabolisme.
Indikasi : Kelainan pada jaringan tulang, sendi dan otot, Keadaan post traumatic seperti kontusio, distorsi, luxation, serta fraktur, Keadaan Rheumatoid Arthritis pada stadium tak aktif seperti Arthritis, Bursitis, kapsulitis, tendonitis, Kelainan penyakit pada sirkulasi darah seperti neuopathie phantom pain, HNP, Raynaud’s disease, Buergers disease, suddeck dystrophy, serta odema.
Kontraindikasi : Absolud seperti mata, jantung, uterus pada wnaita hamil, serta testis. Relatif seperti post laminectomy, hilangnya sensibilitas, endhorprothese, tumor, post traumatic, tromboplhebitis dan varises, septis inflammation, serta Diabetes Mellitus.
- Nebulizer adalah alat yang dapat mengubah obat yang berbentuk larutan menjadi aerosol secara terus- menerus dengan tenaga yang berasal dari udara yang dipadatkan atau gelombang ultrasonik. Untuk mengurangi sesak pada penderita asma, untuk mengencerkan dahak, bronkospasme berkurang/ menghilang.
- Short Wave Diatermi (SWD) : SWD merupakan arus bolak balik dengan frekuensi tinggi. SWD digunakan sebagai modalitas fisioterapi untuk memperoleh pengaruh panas dalam jaringan lokal, merileksasi otot, mengurangi nyeri dan meningkatkan metabolisme sel-sel. SWD dapat mempercepat proses yang terlibat dalam respon inflamasi dan merangsang penyembuhan jaringan.Panas yang ditimbulkan akan berpengaruh terhadap jaringan ikat terutama otot, tendon, kapsul sendi dan ligamentum yang akan menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan viscositas matrik sehingga elastisitas juga meningkat. Dengan meningkatnya elastisitas otot maka tonus otot menurun melalui normalisasi nosi-sensoris, sehingga akan menurunkan nyeri.
Daftar Kondisi Yang Dapat Ditangani Fisioterapi :
- Stroke
Terapi : IRR + ES + Exercise
- Bell’s Palsy
Terapi : IRR + ES + Massage & Exercise
- Paralysis Otot
Terapi : IRR + ES + Exercise
- Gangguan Tumbuh kembang motorik anak
Terapi : IRR + Exercise
- Cerebral Palsy
Terapi : IRR + Exercise
- Down Syndrome (mengejar keterlambatan motorik)
Terapi : IRR + Exercise
- Gullian Barre Syndrome
Terapi : IRR + ES + Exercise
- Tendinitis, Bursitis, Neuritis
IRR/SWD + TENS/US + Exercise
- Vertigo
IRR + TENS + Exercise
- Migrain
Terapi : IRR + TENS + Exercise
- Ischialgia
Terapi : IRR/SWD + TENS + Exercise
- LBP ( HNP, Subluksasi, Spasme Otot, Dll)
Terapi : IRR/SWD + TENS/US + Exercise
- Nyeri Tengkuk (akibat pengapuran, spasme otot, atau yang lainnya)
Terapi : IRR/SWD + TENS/US + Exercise
- TOCS
Terapi : IRR/SWD + TENS/US + Exercise
- Post Fraktur (bengkak, nyeri dan stiff joint)
Terapi : IRR/SWD + TENS/US + Exercise
- Batuk pilek anak anak (membantu peneluaran sputum dan melonggarkan saluran pernapasan)
Terapi : IRR/Nebulizer + Exercise
- Gangguan pernapasan
Terapi : IRR/SWD + Exercise
- Calcaneus Spur/ Plantar Fascilitis
Terapi : IRR/SWD + US + Exercise
- Osteoarthritis dan reumathoid arthritis
Terapi : IRR/SWD + ES/US + Exercise
- Frozen shoulder
Terapi : IRR/SWD + ES/US + Exercise
- Gangguan Pengembangan Thoraks
Terapi : IRR/SWD + Exercise
- Sprain ankle
Terapi : IRR/SWD+TENS + Exercise
- Cedera Olahraga
Terapi : IRR/SWD + ES/US + Exercise
ron Rp. Gambar Alat :
Kamis, 19 Agustus 2010
Human Body Dynamics: Classical Mechanics and Human Movement
Disini dijual $94.89
"Human Body Dynamics is a remarkable book. A concise, comprehensive, well-written and well illustrated first chapter gives a necessary introduction to the anatomy of the human body. In the following chapters human body dynamics is explored using the principles of classical mechanics. The concluding chapter deals with the methods of three-dimensional mechanics. With these powerful tools, a myriad of very interesting problems are solved. This, I would say is the dessert of the feast." H. Bülent Atabek, Professor Emeritus of Biomedical Engineering, The Catholic University of America.
"This book represents a very ambitious undertaking of providing, in a single volume, a comprehensive exposition of the kinematics and dynamics governing the motion of the human body as well as a complete course of general mechanics. The author has been remarkably successful in achieving both objectives. He has produced a very accessible text without sacrificing the accuracy of arguments and avoiding undue simplifications of the problems. The book should prove to be a great value to the practitioners in orthopedics, sports medicine and bioengineering research. University students interested in careers in medicine or bioengineering may find it an interesting alternative to the standard courses in mechanics." Maciej P. Bieniek, Renwick Professor Emeritus of Engineering Mechanics, Columbia University.
"The distinguishing feature of this book is that the development of the fundamentals of classical mechanics, which govern the biological applications, is so careful and precise, despite its compactness. This book will be especially appealing to students of human body motion who are seriously interested in understanding the laws which determine that motion. It most certainly should be owned and studied by all instructors of courses in biomechanics." Frank L. DiMaggio, Carleton Professor of Civil Engineering, Columbia University.
- Hardcover: 315 pages
- Publisher: Springer; 1 edition (December 29, 1999)
- Language: English
- ISBN-10: 0387988017
- ISBN-13: 978-0387988016
Editorial Reviews
Review
From the reviews:
"This book represents a very ambitious undertaking of providing, in a single volume, a comprehensive exposition of the kinematics and dynamics governing the motion of the human body as well as a complete course of general mechanics. The author has been remarkably successful in achieving both objectives. He has produced a very accessible text without sacrificing the accuracy of arguments and avoiding undue simplifications of the problems. The book should prove to be a great value to the practitioners in orthopedics, sports medicine and bioengineering research. University students interested in careers in medicine or bioengineering may find it an interesting alternative to the standard courses in mechanics." Maciej P. Bieniek, Renwick Professor Emeritus of Engineering Mechanics, Columbia University
"Human Body Dynamics is a remarkable book. A concise, comprehensive, well-written and well-illustrated first chapter gives a necessary introduction to the anatomy of the human body. In the following chapters human body dynamics is explored using the principles of classical mechanics. The concluding chapter deals with the methods of three-dimensional mechanics. With these powerful tools, a myriad of very interesting problems are solved. This, I would say is the dessert of the feast." H. Buelent Atabek, Professor Emeritus of Biomedical Engineering, Catholic University of America
"This book represents a very ambitious undertaking of providing, in a single volume, a comprehensive exposition of the kinematics and dynamics governing the motion of the human body as well as a complete course of general mechanics. The author has been remarkably successful in achieving both objectives. He has produced a very accessible text without sacrificing the accuracy of arguments and avoiding undue simplifications of the problems. The book should prove to be a great value to the practitioners in orthopedics, sports medicine and bioengineering research. University students interested in careers in medicine or bioengineering may find it an interesting alternative to the standard courses in mechanics." Maciej P. Bieniek, Renwick Professor Emeritus of Engineering Mechanics, Columbia University
"Human Body Dynamics is a remarkable book. A concise, comprehensive, well-written and well-illustrated first chapter gives a necessary introduction to the anatomy of the human body. In the following chapters human body dynamics is explored using the principles of classical mechanics. The concluding chapter deals with the methods of three-dimensional mechanics. With these powerful tools, a myriad of very interesting problems are solved. This, I would say is the dessert of the feast." H. Buelent Atabek, Professor Emeritus of Biomedical Engineering, Catholic University of America
Product Description
The main goal of this book is to present principles of classical mechanics using case studies involving human movement. The book assumes a background in calculus and physics. Vector algebra and vector differentiation are introduced in the text and are used to describe the motion of objects. Advanced topics such as three-dimensional motion mechanics are treated in some depth. Whenever possible, the analysis is also presented graphically, by using diagrams and software-created sequences of human movement in an athletic event or a dance performance. Each chapter contains illustrative examples and problem sets. It can be used for as a text for undergraduate biomedical engineering students in their core course in mechanics. It can also be an used as a text for a graduate course in sports biomechanics, and as a supplement for general engineering statics and dynamics courses. In addition, the book will be of interest to orthopaedic surgeons, physical therapists and graduate students in sports medicine."Human Body Dynamics is a remarkable book. A concise, comprehensive, well-written and well illustrated first chapter gives a necessary introduction to the anatomy of the human body. In the following chapters human body dynamics is explored using the principles of classical mechanics. The concluding chapter deals with the methods of three-dimensional mechanics. With these powerful tools, a myriad of very interesting problems are solved. This, I would say is the dessert of the feast." H. Bülent Atabek, Professor Emeritus of Biomedical Engineering, The Catholic University of America.
"This book represents a very ambitious undertaking of providing, in a single volume, a comprehensive exposition of the kinematics and dynamics governing the motion of the human body as well as a complete course of general mechanics. The author has been remarkably successful in achieving both objectives. He has produced a very accessible text without sacrificing the accuracy of arguments and avoiding undue simplifications of the problems. The book should prove to be a great value to the practitioners in orthopedics, sports medicine and bioengineering research. University students interested in careers in medicine or bioengineering may find it an interesting alternative to the standard courses in mechanics." Maciej P. Bieniek, Renwick Professor Emeritus of Engineering Mechanics, Columbia University.
"The distinguishing feature of this book is that the development of the fundamentals of classical mechanics, which govern the biological applications, is so careful and precise, despite its compactness. This book will be especially appealing to students of human body motion who are seriously interested in understanding the laws which determine that motion. It most certainly should be owned and studied by all instructors of courses in biomechanics." Frank L. DiMaggio, Carleton Professor of Civil Engineering, Columbia University.
Ergonomics In Computerized Offices
- Paperback: 240 pages
- Publisher: CRC Press; 1 edition (December 18, 1986)
- Language: English
- ISBN-10: 0850663504
- ISBN-13: 978-0850663501
Di sini di jual $69,95
Treat Your Own Back By Robin A. McKenzie
Treat Your Own Back
By Robin A. McKenzie
Publisher: Orthopedic Physical Therapy Product
Number Of Pages: 80
Publication Date: 1997-01
ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0959774661
ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780959774665
Binding: Paperback
Help yourself to a pain-free back. This easy-to-follow book presents over 80 pages of education and clinically-proven exercises. The simple and effective self-help exercises in Robin McKenzie’s Treat Your Own Back have helped thousands worldwide find relief from common low back and neck pain. This book helps you understand the causes and treatments, along with a system of exercises that can help you relieve pain and prevent recurrence.
Summary: Read every page very carefully
Rating: 2
I would strongly suggest that you read this book very carfeully because I didnt and did exercises that I shouldnt have (if I had read it correctly I would have realised that). Boy did I suffer! So now I am very nervous about taking any of the advice in the book.
On the other hand I also bought Treat Your Own Neck by the same author and its absolutely excellent. It really has kept me pain free.
Summary: Best Thing Around for Self-Treatment of Back Problems
Rating: 5
This book was recommended by a physical therapist and it has helped enormously. It was so good I bought a second copy for a relative with back problems.
Summary: Treat your own back
Rating: 5
I thought this book was great. I didn’t have chronic back pain, but my quality of life was definitely affected. I am doing less than half of the exercises recommended in the book and am almost pain free. Highly recommended. Lou
Summary: Book is good, but be warned
Rating: 4
The book does clearly state that for some people..the extension position might be harmful. That was the case for me. While I ended up on crutches (for the first time due to severe increased pain) I do not blame the book. Just be extremely careful. When I began…I actually felt some relief WHILE in extension at the start, but it would hurt worse as time spent in the position increased. And I hurt worse when I got up. So…it only took about 3 times of that before I became non-amb. w/o crutches. Then it took perhaps 6 mo. with the help of a good chiro. (traction, ultrasound and manipulation at 1x week) before I was out of pain. It’s been 2 years since that incident and I’ve not had any diffficulty since. I totally avoid any extension positions beyond that which occur naturally in walking (even freestyle swimming puts noticible pressure on my LB due to the extension of bouyancy. Back stroke and floating are OK).
Best wishes and prayers to anyone combatting back pain. I’m a fairly strong and positive person. But after being in chronic pain for several months with difficulty and pain in EVERYTHING I did, including breathing, I fully understand the severe depression and mounting hopelessness chronic pain brings. When I began to have thoughts that living like that would be impossible, in spite of having young daughters, a great husband and great job…I became very scared.
Keep searching for an answer. I went through 3 chiropractors and much time before I found the right one. Keep your faith, keep your resolve, keep on praying and keep on trying.
Shelley M.
Summary: Great book
Rating: 5
This is the third one of these books I have gotten, or maybe the forth. I give them to back pain sufferers since I know personally how helpful it was to me. Well written and easy to follow. Not for every back problem but for the most common back pain it is right on. I have had far less back pain in the last 15 years than in any of the previous 40 years and am in my 70s now. Arthur (itis) is taking over now but, unfortunately, the book won’t stop that.
By Robin A. McKenzie
Publisher: Orthopedic Physical Therapy Product
Number Of Pages: 80
Publication Date: 1997-01
ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0959774661
ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780959774665
Binding: Paperback
Help yourself to a pain-free back. This easy-to-follow book presents over 80 pages of education and clinically-proven exercises. The simple and effective self-help exercises in Robin McKenzie’s Treat Your Own Back have helped thousands worldwide find relief from common low back and neck pain. This book helps you understand the causes and treatments, along with a system of exercises that can help you relieve pain and prevent recurrence.
Summary: Read every page very carefully
Rating: 2
I would strongly suggest that you read this book very carfeully because I didnt and did exercises that I shouldnt have (if I had read it correctly I would have realised that). Boy did I suffer! So now I am very nervous about taking any of the advice in the book.
On the other hand I also bought Treat Your Own Neck by the same author and its absolutely excellent. It really has kept me pain free.
Summary: Best Thing Around for Self-Treatment of Back Problems
Rating: 5
This book was recommended by a physical therapist and it has helped enormously. It was so good I bought a second copy for a relative with back problems.
Summary: Treat your own back
Rating: 5
I thought this book was great. I didn’t have chronic back pain, but my quality of life was definitely affected. I am doing less than half of the exercises recommended in the book and am almost pain free. Highly recommended. Lou
Summary: Book is good, but be warned
Rating: 4
The book does clearly state that for some people..the extension position might be harmful. That was the case for me. While I ended up on crutches (for the first time due to severe increased pain) I do not blame the book. Just be extremely careful. When I began…I actually felt some relief WHILE in extension at the start, but it would hurt worse as time spent in the position increased. And I hurt worse when I got up. So…it only took about 3 times of that before I became non-amb. w/o crutches. Then it took perhaps 6 mo. with the help of a good chiro. (traction, ultrasound and manipulation at 1x week) before I was out of pain. It’s been 2 years since that incident and I’ve not had any diffficulty since. I totally avoid any extension positions beyond that which occur naturally in walking (even freestyle swimming puts noticible pressure on my LB due to the extension of bouyancy. Back stroke and floating are OK).
Best wishes and prayers to anyone combatting back pain. I’m a fairly strong and positive person. But after being in chronic pain for several months with difficulty and pain in EVERYTHING I did, including breathing, I fully understand the severe depression and mounting hopelessness chronic pain brings. When I began to have thoughts that living like that would be impossible, in spite of having young daughters, a great husband and great job…I became very scared.
Keep searching for an answer. I went through 3 chiropractors and much time before I found the right one. Keep your faith, keep your resolve, keep on praying and keep on trying.
Shelley M.
Summary: Great book
Rating: 5
This is the third one of these books I have gotten, or maybe the forth. I give them to back pain sufferers since I know personally how helpful it was to me. Well written and easy to follow. Not for every back problem but for the most common back pain it is right on. I have had far less back pain in the last 15 years than in any of the previous 40 years and am in my 70s now. Arthur (itis) is taking over now but, unfortunately, the book won’t stop that.
Minggu, 25 Juli 2010
Microwave Diathermy BIOWAVE HM-801 (alat fisioterapi)
Harga Rp.
Biaya Kirim :
Microwave menembus lebih dalam ke dalam jaringan, otot dan dengan demikian meningkatkan sirkulasi darah lokal di otot. organisasi subkutan dan orang lain dapat diperingatkan secara merata tanpa pemanasan kulit berlebihan.
Microwave terapi dapat diterapkan untuk bagian perawatan pasien dengan dalam gaun hanya dengan memutar radiator dengan porsi pengobatan.
Biowave HM-801 memiliki radiasi panas sistem serbaguna terkonsentrasi dan keberhasilan terapi termasuk efek termal tidak bisa dibantah.
SESIFICATION
* Power : AC 220V, 60Hz
* Power consumption : 700W
* Output strength : 0-24W
* Output frequency : 2450MHz
* Wavelength of : 124.4mm
* Output mode : Continous & intermitten
* Treatment time : 5-30minutes
* Weight : 22kg
* Dimension : 430x315x760mm
Langganan:
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